Business Expenditure on Research and Development

“When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.”Reference:Chatham House Rule https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/chatham-house-rule (accessed 2022 -03 -15).

Category Normalised Citation Impact

Science has been expected to produce ‘reliable’ knowledge, provided merely that it communicates its discoveries to society. A system of trust is generated through this, with protection provided to the fundamentals through Government policy.Reference:Stokes, D. E. Pasteur’s Quadrant : Basic Science and Technological Innovation, 1997.

Crown Research Institute

Problems that are urgent and require immediate attention.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Masters' and PhD student researchers, and postgraduate researchers up to 10 years post terminal degree (not counting extended leave). Often but not necessarily precariously employed.

Early Career Researcher

Equivalent Full Time Student

External Research Income

Conditions leading to unsustainable growth (see Gunderson & Holling 2002)Reference:Holling, C. S.; Gunderson, L. H. Resilience and Adaptive Cycles; Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2002.